three-dimensional manifold

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• Manifold — For other uses, see Manifold (disambiguation). The sphere (surface of a ball) is a two dimensional manifold since it can be represented by a collection of two dimensional maps. In mathematics (specifically in differential geometry and topology),… …   Wikipedia

• Manifold decomposition — In topology, a branch of mathematics, a manifold M may be decomposed or split by writing M as a combination of smaller pieces. When doing so, one must specify both what those pieces are and how they are put together to form M. Manifold… …   Wikipedia

• Differentiable manifold — A nondifferentiable atlas of charts for the globe. The results of calculus may not be compatible between charts if the atlas is not differentiable. In the middle chart the Tropic of Cancer is a smooth curve, whereas in the first it has a sharp… …   Wikipedia

• 3-manifold — In mathematics, a 3 manifold is a 3 dimensional manifold. The topological, piecewise linear, and smooth categories are all equivalent in three dimensions, so little distinction is usually made in whether we are dealing with say, topological 3… …   Wikipedia

• Spherical 3-manifold — In mathematics, a spherical 3 manifold M is a 3 manifold of the form M = S3 / Γ where Γ is a finite subgroup of SO(4) acting freely by rotations on the 3 sphere S3. All such manifolds are prime, orientable, and closed. Spherical 3 manifolds are… …   Wikipedia

• Topological manifold — In mathematics, a topological manifold is a Hausdorff topological space which looks locally like Euclidean space in a sense defined below. Topological manifolds form an important class of topological spaces with applications throughout… …   Wikipedia

• Almost complex manifold — In mathematics, an almost complex manifold is a smooth manifold equipped with smooth linear complex structure on each tangent space. The existence of this structure is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for a manifold to be a complex… …   Wikipedia

• Low-dimensional topology — In mathematics, low dimensional topology is the branch of topology that studies manifolds of four or fewer dimensions. Representative topics are the structure theory of 3 manifolds and 4 manifolds, knot theory, and braid groups. It can be… …   Wikipedia

• Calabi–Yau manifold — In mathematics, Calabi ndash;Yau manifolds are compact Kähler manifolds whose canonical bundle is trivial. They were named Calabi ndash;Yau spaces by physicists in 1985, [cite journal | author = Candelas, Horowitz, Strominger and Witten | year =… …   Wikipedia

• Hyperbolic 3-manifold — A hyperbolic 3 manifold is a 3 manifold equipped with a complete Riemannian metric of constant sectional curvature 1. In other words, it is the quotient of three dimensional hyperbolic space by a subgroup of hyperbolic isometries acting freely… …   Wikipedia

• Whitehead manifold — In mathematics, the Whitehead manifold is an open 3 manifold that is contractible, but not homeomorphic to R3. Henry Whitehead discovered this puzzling object while he was trying to prove the Poincaré conjecture.A contractible manifold is one… …   Wikipedia